Human trafficking stands as the new invasion of non-state entities intervening on the world stage, and constituting and imposing exceptional global insecurity, rights infringements, and economic upheavals. These networks, which mostly work secretly use the opportunity to exploit individuals, weaken their countries, and spread organized crime. Currently, according to the International Labor Organization, over 40 million individuals are forced into modern slavery with human trafficking grossing $ 150 billion annually. This is a black market that cuts across almost every nation globally.
With the Arctic sea ice melting much faster than ever before, the changes to the world�s geopolitics are enormous and complex. Due to the process of climate change the Arctic region which for centuries was virtually untouched becomes an area of interest and activity international.
Another apparently dominant phenomenon that continues to define the political processes and relations within and in the context of the Middle East is energy politics.